Crypto data, charts & research
Explore crypto data. Understand how it works.
Explore crypto data through historical charts, market comparisons, and research on how blockchain protocols work.
From Ethereum transaction fees and stablecoin supply to activity on Hyperliquid and Polymarket, explore what the numbers measure and how to interpret them. Sources, dates, and definitions stay close to the answer.
Latest publications
More questions. Clearer answers.
Jito Revenue: Daily Protocol Revenue History
Daily Jito protocol revenue in USD from DefiLlama. This history does not show audited company profit or payments to JTO holders.
ETH Burn Rate: Daily Ethereum Burn and 7-Day Average
Daily ETH burned by Ethereum mainnet execution and blob fees, with a trailing seven-day average. Fixed historical capture; burn alone does not show net ETH supply change.
Ethereum gas fees in USD: actual transaction costs
Daily Ethereum mainnet transaction fees in USD, with median, mean and a defined 21,000-gas cohort. Fixed historical capture.
Polymarket Volume vs Active Trader Addresses
Polymarket volume rose 620.5% while active trader addresses rose 176.3% across the same 13 complete months, based on reviewed Dune data.
Hyperliquid Open Interest vs Volume
Hyperliquid open interest and trailing-24-hour perpetual volume from Feb. 3 to Aug. 1, 2026, using reviewed Dune data. HIP-3 is excluded, and open interest does not show trader direction.
How deeply and for how long did USDT, USDC and DAI depeg?
Stablecoin depeg history for USDT, USDC and DAI: deepest observed deviations were USDT +6.2%, USDC -9.8%, DAI +12.9% under one fixed Dune hourly-price rule.
Latest research
Understand the mechanics behind the numbers.
Ethereum withdrawal credentials
Understand Ethereum withdrawal credentials, who controls payouts, which changes preserve the address, and how partial withdrawals differ from validator exits.
Updated Oct 11, 2026Aave utilization rate
How Aave V3 utilization changes borrowing costs and supplier rates, with the kink formula, hypothetical calculations and a reserve-verification checklist.
Updated Oct 11, 2026Aave E-Mode explained
How Aave V3 E-Mode changes borrowing rules, which asset permissions to check, and why greater borrowing capacity does not remove risk.
Updated Oct 10, 2026Research questions
What you can find here.
How we use data, visual explanations, and sources to answer crypto questions.
What can I explore on The Hard Data?
The Hard Data answers crypto questions with data charts, comparisons, timelines, and visual explanations. The question determines the format; each page shows its sources, scope, and limitations.
Where does the information come from?
Data sources include Dune and providers such as DefiLlama. Protocol explanations use official documentation where applicable. Each page links its sources and explains the relevant dates and definitions.
How are chart pages different from research notes?
Chart pages help you explore a specific measure or question visually. Research notes add context, explain mechanisms, or connect several related charts.
Are all charts updated automatically?
No. Some pages preserve a fixed historical snapshot; others use recurring updates. Check the update policy and data-through date on the individual page.
What should I check before using a chart?
Check the dates, units, included assets or networks, and the definition of the measure. A historical value is not a live quote, and different sources may cover different populations.
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